Gabon’s military ruler, Gen. Brice Oligui Nguema, has announced his candidacy for the 12 April presidential election, months after seizing power in a 2023 coup that ended the 55-year rule of the Bongo family.

Despite initially pledging to hand power back to civilians, Nguema told the Gabonese people on Monday that his decision to run was made “after careful reflection and in response to your many appeals.” Addressing supporters in Libreville, he declared his commitment to transforming the oil-rich nation, stating, “I am a builder, and I need your courage, your strength, to build this country.”

The junta-led transition government has introduced a new constitution and electoral code, which critics argue favor Nguema’s bid for the presidency. His announcement follows months of speculation, with opposition and civil society groups urging him to honor his promise to return power to civilians.

On Saturday, Nguema addressed the military, acknowledging their encouragement for him to run and urging them to support his campaign. Reports had suggested he had resigned from the army as a prerequisite for candidacy, but his spokesman denied this, clarifying that he would only permanently leave the military if elected.

The Nguema-led junta ended Ali Bongo’s 14-year rule in August 2023, toppling a dynasty that began with Omar Bongo, who ruled for 41 years. Neighboring Equatorial Guinea’s President, Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, has since voiced support for Nguema’s leadership.

Despite Gabon’s vast oil wealth and natural resources, one-third of its 2.4 million people live below the poverty line, according to the UN. As the election approaches, Nguema’s candidacy is expected to intensify debates over democracy, governance, and the future of Gabon.