Rwanda has unveiled the Digital Soil Information System (RwaSIS), a cutting-edge platform designed to modernise the agricultural sector by leveraging data-driven insights. The system, developed by the Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board (RAB), provides farmers with granular, location-specific soil information to optimise crop selection, fertiliser application, and erosion management.

RwaSIS signifies a departure from outdated blanket agricultural practices toward tailored solutions informed by trials on crops such as potatoes, rice, maize, wheat, beans, and cassava. Initial findings have already produced specific recommendations for potatoes and rice, with further trials underway. Farmers can access this personalised advice using a Unique Parcel Identifier, receiving tailored insights to maximise yields and minimise inefficiencies.

Agriculture, engaging nearly 70% of Rwandan households, has historically suffered from inefficient fertiliser use due to a lack of region-specific recommendations. By addressing these challenges, RwaSIS enhances productivity and aligns with global efforts to integrate technology into sustainable farming practices. Similar initiatives, including frameworks by ISRIC and CABI, underscore the importance of combining technical, social, and economic factors in developing effective soil information systems.

This initiative not only strengthens Rwanda’s agricultural output but also supports rural livelihoods and national food security. It exemplifies the broader push across Africa to embrace agricultural digitalisation as a cornerstone for economic resilience and innovation.