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The snap elections in Germany, scheduled for February 23, 2025, could have profound implications for Africa, particularly in areas such as economic cooperation, climate policy, energy initiatives, and migration. Germany, a major global player, has maintained multifaceted relationships with African countries, promoting economic development, peace, and security through programs like the Marshall Plan with Africa and the Compact with Africa.

A change in government could reshape these initiatives. The leading Christian Democratic Union (CDU) advocates for a business-focused approach to Africa, emphasizing German investments and trade. In contrast, the current coalition government, led by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Greens, has prioritized sustainable development, human rights, and climate action, potentially offering a more progressive partnership framework.

Germany’s energy and climate policies are equally critical. While the SPD and Greens focus on aggressive climate action and renewable energy collaborations, the CDU proposes a gradual shift that might slow progress. Migration policies are also in the spotlight, with the CDU favoring stricter controls and the SPD and Greens advocating more liberal refugee support. The election outcome will shape Germany’s approach to Africa, influencing both regional policies and bilateral ties.

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